Campus networks
A structured core, distribution and access hierarchy keeps failure domains small and makes the network predictable to operate and expand.
Capabilities may include:
- Core switching
- Distribution switching
- Access switching
- Structured network hierarchy
- Redundant uplinks
- Link aggregation
- Virtual local area networks
- Quality of service
- Multicast
- Network access control
- Management networks
- Power over Ethernet
- Network monitoring
Branch networks
Branch design balances central policy management against local survivability when the wide-area link is down.
Branch architecture may include:
- Routing
- Switching
- Wireless access
- Local security
- Wide-area connectivity
- Application prioritisation
- Backup links
- Remote monitoring
- Central policy management
- Local survivability
Wide-area networks
Latency and packet loss, not just bandwidth, decide whether an application is usable over a given path, and carrier diversity decides whether a single outage isolates a site.
Wide-area design should consider:
- Primary and secondary connectivity
- Bandwidth requirements
- Latency
- Packet loss
- Application priority
- Encryption
- Routing
- Link failover
- Carrier diversity
- Monitoring
- Service-level measurement
Software-defined wide-area networking
SD-WAN moves path selection from static routing to policy: traffic follows the link that currently meets the application’s requirements.
Software-defined wide-area networking can provide:
- Centralised policy
- Application-aware routing
- Link optimisation
- Dynamic path selection
- Simplified branch deployment
- Central visibility
- Security integration
- Reduced dependency on one carrier
Wireless infrastructure
Wireless is designed for capacity as well as coverage; a signal that reaches every corner can still fail when device density rises.
Wireless design should include:
- Coverage
- Capacity
- User density
- Device density
- Interference
- Roaming
- Authentication
- Guest access
- Application requirements
- Outdoor conditions
- Backhaul
- Controller architecture
- Monitoring